When it comes to Martinis, it can be confusing with all different variations out there. Two of the most common types are “dry” and “dirty” Martinis.
But what’s the difference between these two classic drinks?
In this article, we’ll discuss everything you need to know, so that you can confidently order or make the Martini tailored to your taste.
A dirty Martini includes olive brine as an ingredient. A dry Martini has less vermouth than a classic Martini, which usually has gin and dry vermouth in a 2:1 ratio.

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What is a Martini?
A Martini is a cocktail that is traditionally made with gin and dry vermouth in a ratio of 2:1. The mixture is stirred or shaken with ice and garnished with lemon or olive.
The key to a classic Martini is its minimal ingredients and clean, crisp taste.
A vodka Martini is made by replacing the gin with vodka.
Dry Martini meaning
A dry Martini is a variation of a classic Martini. It is “dry” because it contains less vermouth, resulting in a less sweet and more gin-forward flavor. Typically, it is stirred or shaken with ice and garnished with a twist of lemon or an olive.
Dirty Martini meaning
A dirty Martini includes olive brine or olive juice, in addition to the gin and dry vermouth. This gives the cocktail a salty and briny flavor, an excellent choice for those who like their Martinis with a savory kick. It’s usually garnished with green olives.
Extra dirty Martini meaning
Extra dirty refers to a higher amount of olive brine in your Martini.
The amount of brine you add can vary based on personal taste.
If you prefer a more pronounced briny flavor, then order your Martini “extra dirty” (meaning more than a splash of olive brine).
A “filthy” Martini is another reference to a Martini with a generous amount of olive brine.
Is there vermouth in a dirty Martini?
Yes, there is usually vermouth in a dirty Martini; however, some recipes omit it in favor of more olive brine. You can make it or request in in whatever style you prefer.

Key Differences Between a Dirty and a Dry Martini
The main difference between a dirty Martini and a dry Martini is the addition of olive brine in the dirty version.
While a dry Martini is crisp and straightforward, a dirty Martini has a briny, salty flavor from the olive brine.
Dirty Martini and Dry Martini ingredients:
Dirty Martini contains gin, dry vermouth, and olive brine. The olive brine is what makes it “dirty” by imparting a salty and savory flavor.
Dry Martini contains gin and dry vermouth. It features less vermouth than a regular Martini, creating a crisper and less herbal taste.
Dirty Martini tips
If you’re a fan of Dirty Martinis, here are some tips to ensure a delicious drink:
Quality of brine: The quality of olive brine matters, so look for quality olives.
Opt for a brine that complements your taste, whether it’s a classic green olive brine or something more unique.
Experiment with garnishes: Try different types of olives and stuffings to find your favorite combination. Stuffed olives can add an extra layer of flavor to your Dirty Martini.
Balance the brine: Adjust the amount of olive brine to achieve the level of saltiness you desire. Start with a small splash and increase it gradually until you reach the flavor you want.
Chill everything: Ensure your Martini glass and ingredients are well-chilled before serving. Martinis should always be served chilled.
Stir, don’t shake: Stirring your Dirty Martini gently ensures that the ingredients blend smoothly.
Dry Martini tips
For a Dry Martini, try these tips to perfect your Martini:
Use high-quality ingredients: The key to a great Dry Martini is the quality of your gin or vodka. Invest in a premium spirit that you enjoy sipping on its own.
Careful with the vermouth: Stick to a small amount of dry vermouth to keep the Martini dry and the gin flavors front and center.
Experiment with garnishes: If you enjoy a citrusy note in your Martini, try different types of lemon twists or peels to find the perfect garnish for you.
Chill the glass: Chill your Martini glasses in the freezer or refrigerator before serving. A well-chilled Martini glass ensures a crisp Martini.
Stir with care: Stir the cocktail gently, so the flavors mix well. This results in a crystal-clear and refined Dry Martini.
Martini Variations
There are a wide variety of Martinis. They include:
Vodka Martini
A Martini made with vodka instead of gin.
Gibson Martini
Similar to a traditional Martini, but garnished with pickled onions instead of olives or lemon twist.
Sweet Martini
This Martini uses more vermouth than a dry Martini, resulting in a sweeter taste.
Perfect Martini
Made with equal parts of dry and sweet vermouth, creating a balanced flavor.
Churchill Martini
The Churchill Martini omits the vermouth altogether – in other words, gin over ice with a twist of lemon or olives.
Vesper Martini
This Martini features in the Bond book and film Casino Royale. It is made with gin, vodka and Lillet, shaken over ice with a twist of lemon.
Shaken Martini
As the name suggests, this Martini is shaken with ice instead of being stirred.